Across India, urbanisation is happing at a notable scale. Tier 1 and 2 cities have grown in numbers, and so has the demand for infrastructure. The increasing demand for housing, transportation systems, educational institutions, hospitals, etc., is reshaping the construction landscape, particularly the steel industry. With innovative technologies and advanced designs, the construction world has evolved rapidly to meet the emerging demands of urbanisation.
Read the blog to know the impact of urbanization trends on construction planning, particularly focusing on the steel manufacturing process and key products like reinforcements and TMT bars.
How has urbanization transformed the construction industry?
The world is urbanizing at a great speed. As per the United Nations report, more than half of the world’s population is spread in the urban areas. The following are key trends in urbanization and their impact on the construction industry.
1. Rise in demand for high-rise buildings
As more and more people migrate to cities, they face a space crunch. So, urbanization has led to an increase in demand for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. This trend has led to an increase in the demand for strong, lightweight materials like steel reinforcement in concrete. As TMT bars are known for their ductility, strength, and flexibility, they have become a crucial material in the construction of large-scale buildings and other infrastructure projects.
2. Quicker construction
The rapid rise in urban building demands quick construction and project completion to cater to the growing population demands. With advanced technologies like modular construction, building information modeling, pre-fabricated steel, 3d-printing, etc., the construction industry has accelerated building construction while minimising on-site time. Also, materials like TMT bars, sponge iron, ready-mix concrete, modular kitchens, etc., have helped speed up construction and supported the urbanization trend.
3. Overall infrastructure development
Urbanization demands an overall expansion of the infrastructure. This includes roads, bridges, water supply, public transportation networks, etc. The construction industry has come up with products like Suryadev TMT rebar, steel reinforcement in concrete, etc., to support the functional needs of the urban population.
4. Smart cities integration
Urbanization has led to the development of smart cities, where technologies and innovative designs converge to offer a better quality of life to the citizens. The construction industry has played a significant role in providing an enabling infrastructure for smart cities. For instance, using steel-based products from steel suppliers supports the integration of sensors, IoT, automated energy management systems, security management systems, etc., with the buildings.
5. Green building practices
Today, people have increasingly become conscious of the environment. As a result, there is a greater demand for green buildings, and sustainable construction practices have become the norm. As a result, construction companies and builders are increasingly focused on incorporating energy-efficient building designs and using eco-friendly construction materials.
Steel is one of the highly recyclable materials. This minimises the need for manufacturing virgin steel, which in turn minimises the carbon footprint. Also, using steel TMT bars improves the strength, integrity, and durability of the structure. This reduces maintenance needs and material wastage, which in turn helps achieve sustainability in construction.
For instance, Suryadev TMT rebars are manufactured using a sustainable, advanced steel manufacturing process. The company is also certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and ISO standards, which testify to the environmental commitments of Suryadev Steel TMT rebar.
Closing Thoughts
An increase in urbanization has driven a major transformation in construction, including the steel manufacturing process. It has led to the development of smart cities, an increase in demand for high-rise buildings and green building practices while minimising the time involved in on-site construction. Overall, steel, with its inherent strength and recyclability, has become a key material in the construction of large-scale buildings and in driving the urbanization trend. So, as urban places continue to grow, there is a growing demand for steel TMT bars, steel reinforcements, sponge iron, etc.
Suryadev Alloys and Power Pvt Ltd. is a leading supplier of TMT bars for construction. It is a leading steel manufacturer in South India and is known for supplying high-quality steel products.
FAQs
1. What is the role of steel in urbanization?
Skyscrapers and high-rise buildings are a defining feature of the urbanization trend. Steel products like TMT bars have a greater inherent strength and remain a key material in the construction of large-scale buildings. Also, innovative products from steel manufacturers, like pre-fabricated steel, accelerate construction and minimise the time spent on-site.
2. How does urbanization impact the scale of construction projects?
Space constraints associated with an increase in urbanization have led to demand for high-rise buildings, high-density houses, and other infrastructure demands like road systems, hospitals, schools, public transport, etc.